Fat free mass contains two types of water intracellular and extracellular water. 2 to establish a reference range of percentage body fat in hong kong chinese children. In part 2 you learned about underwater weighing and in part 3 you learned about the bod pod. In part 1 of this series you learned about how body fat testing is a prediction not a measurement. Measurement of total body bioimpedance is the most commonly used method for estimating whole body compartments. The study of body composition in specific populations by techniques such as bio impedance analysis bia requires validation based on standard reference methods.
Focusing on body fat percentage instead of weight is much more useful to track fat loss progress. The aim of this study was to develop and cross validate a predictive equation for bioelectrical impedance using air displacement plethysmography adp as standard method to measure body composition in mexican adult men and women. Bioelectrical impedance analysis bia is a commonly used method for estimating body composition in particular body fat and muscle massin bia a weak electric current flows through the body and the voltage is measured in order to calculate impedance resistance of the body. Bioelectrical impedance bia bia is one of the quickest and easiest methods for predicting body fat. The largest prostheses routinely introduced in the organism are mammary implants and their size may reach 1000 cc or more. Methodssequential bia and dxa methods were used to determine body composition in 49.
They compared several body fat tests including bioelectrical impedance the technology used in body fat scales with something called the 4 compartment model. Most body water is stored in muscle. This is not an unusual finding with millions of operated patients worldwide and over 300000 yearly procedures in the usa alone. However the convienience of this method comes at a price of accuracy. The percentage of essential body fat for women is greater than that for men due to the demands of childbearing and other. Accurate measurement of body water is central to the prediction of body fat from bia.
Many of the whole body bioimpedance instruments apply three approaches for impedance measurement. Whole body bioimpedance measurement. Now lets talk about bia. Intracellular water is that found in the bodys cells. Hand to foot method 1417 foot to foot 4446 method and hand to hand method 4748. Aims1 to validate a leg to leg bioimpedance analysis bia device in the measurement of body composition in children by assessment of its agreement with dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa and its repeatability.
The body fat percentage bfp of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided by total body mass multiplied by 100. Thus intracellular water is mostly observed in the muscles bones and organs. The 4 compartment model is currently the gold standard when it comes to predicting body composition and is the benchmark against which other body fat tests are compared. 1 some interference on bioimpedance analysis bia stands to reason as these materials represent 12 of body weight in. Measurement errors can range from 355 body fat. Body fat includes essential body fat and storage body fatessential body fat is necessary to maintain life and reproductive functions.