It is used in the assessment of nutritional and growth status and in disease states and their treatment. Ongoing efforts involve multisegmental and multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis quantitative magnetic resonance for total body water fat and lean tissue measurements imaging to further define ectopic fat depots. Body composition can be estimated by measuring total body water. Assessment techniques vary from simple field measurements to elaborate laboratory techniques that require expensive equipment and specially trained technicians. Impedimed sfb7 and the inbody 720. There is a multitude of established methods and techniques for in vivo estimation of body composition ranging from simple field methods for example skinfold measurement to laboratory methods such as dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa hydrostatic weighing and the more complex in vivo neutron acti vation analysis.
A quick google search will reveal a number of different ways to measure body mass and composition. At any rate these 9 indicators are some of the most important factors to consider. Our laboratory utilizes 2 devices for this measurement. The purpose of the body composition laboratory is to conduct research in the area of body composition and carry out measurements of body composition and energy expenditure to monitor growth nutritional status rehabilitation and energy requirements in a variety of clinical conditions. The cnrc body composition laboratory is the only laboratory of its type in the nation that can provide a complete complement of body composition measurements in all populations ranging from low birth weight infants to adults. Laboratory measurements of body composition densitometry the application of densitometry to the measurement of human body composition is based on the principle that if thebodyisregardedasbeingmadeupoftwocomponents ofknowndensitiesthenthebodydensityisdeterminedby the relative proportions of the two components.
Common methods for body composition assessment include hydrostatic. The simplest approach in body composition is the 2c model dividing body weight into fat mass fm and fat free mass ffm. Body composition refers to the relative percentages of body weight comprised of fat and fat free body tissue. Body composition measurement methods are continuously being perfected. This measurement includes all of the elements of your body bones blood organs muscles and fat. Energy stores skeletal muscle and protein content can be determined and changes monitored.
The measurement of body composition occurs in many branches of biology and medicine. The anhydrous fm is the chemically extractable fat with an assumed density of 09007 gcm3 whereas the ffm is assumed to have a density of 11000 gcm3and water content of 7372 per cent7. A multi frequency unit bis. These devices provide details of intra and extracellular fluid as well as fat mass fat free mass and percent body fat. Weight is an overall measure of your body mass. These high precision measurements are associated with body water mineral protein and fat content.