Portable analyzers using nearinfrared interactance nir principle have been proposed for the direct measurement of percent body fat 21. Near infrared technology for measuring body fat was developed by the us. The aims of this study were to model the effect of varying volume fractions of melanin and water in skin over nir spectra and to define sensitivity of nir reflection on changes of thickness of subcutaneous fat. Redirected from near infrared interactance the body fat percentage bfp of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided by total body mass multiplied by 100. Government department of agriculture. This method uses the principles of light absorption and reflection more specifically transflectance and interactance to analyze body fat.
In near infrared interactance nir a specialized probe is placed against an area of the body emitting infrared light that passes through muscle and fat. When operating the light wand sends a nearinfrared light beam into the biceps of the dominant arm at specific wavelengths. Measuring body fat with nir near infrared interactance. Use the bello app to make the right choices everyday. Essential body fat is necessary to maintain life and reproductive functions. For some devices you stand on a rotating platform for several minutes while the sensors detect your body shape.
The use of infrared ir light to measure fat was developed by the us department of agriculture to measure the fat contained in beef and pork carcasses after slaughter. Body fat includes essential body fat and storage body fat. Near infrared interactance is one of many measures of body composition which uses a computerized spectrophotometer which has a single rapid scanning monochromator and fiber optic probe. This method uses the principles of light absorption and reflection to measure body fat. Bello is the first and only portable device that can directly quantify lipid underneath the skin and provide the most accurate measurement of belly fat anytime anywhere. Other devices use sensors that.
Near infrared interactance uses a computerized spectrophotometer via solid state optics. Nir a fiber optic probe is connected to a digital analyzer that indirectly measures the tissue composition fat and water at various sites on the body. The sensors generate a 3 d model of your body. At approximately 928 nanometers a direct measure of how much fat exists is provided by the absorption of the infrared portion of the spectrum. One potential low cost approach for obtaining direct measurements of body fat is near infrared nir interactance. The nir machine then uses this information along with age and activity level to estimate body composition.
Near infrared technology behind bello measures lipid water oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin.